overton



(No Model.) 2 Shets-Sheet 1.

J. T. OVERTON.

PLOW.

No. 280,230. Patented June 26, 1883.

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

J. T. OVERTON.

PLOW.

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W ie MW UNITED STATES PATENT OEFiCE.

. JAMES T. OVERTON, OF VVINTON, NORTH CAROLINA.

PLOW.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 280,230, dated June 26, 1883.

Application filed January 4, 1883. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, J AMES T. OvERToia'of Winton, in the county of Hertford and State of North Carolina, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Flows; and I do hereby declare thefollowing to be a full, clear,

vention, used separately as a cultivator and a Fig. 3 is plow. Fig. 2 is an inverted view.

Figs. 5,

a detached View of the stock alone. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 are detail views.

A represents the beam; B, the handles, and O the stock. 1 The beam is of ordinary construction, and has the casting D bolted to its rear end, for the'purpose of adjusting the end of the beam up and down as it is required to plow shallow or deep. The handles are bolted at their lower ends in suitable recesses formed to receive them in the sides and the upper end of the stock, and are also bolted to the upper slotted end of the stock, so that they can be raised and lowered in the usual manner. The stock 0 has a suitable opening or recess in its top, so as to straddle over the under side of the beam, and has, at any suitable distance below its top, the horizontal opening E, made through it, for the slotted projection upon either the point or the front portion of the plowshare to pass through. The under side of this opening is made serrated, so as to engage with corresponding serrations on the slotted extensions, and so be adapted to hold the share or point in any desired position. Upon the front portion of this standard is formed a suitable eye or pro-..

jection, F, which forms a portion of the hinge upon which the wings are to swing or move,

and through the lower front portion of thestandard is made a corresponding hole, G. The hole which is formed through the point G and the hinged part F e tends on diagonally up through the standard, so as to intersect the opening E.

Upon both the point H and the front part of the share I are formed the slotted extensions J, which project from their rear upper corners, and the slotted extensions L, which project from their rearlower corners. Through both of these extensions J L, and through the parts G F, and-through the standard, is passed the bolt K, which receives a nut upon its upthe extensions L, for the purpose of adjusting the point or the share into any desired position and holding it there. For the purpose of allowing the point or share to be adjusted back and forth, a slot is made through the eX tensions L, so that when the bolt K is loosened the share or point can be adjusted back and forth. For the purpose of allowing the earth to move freely back past the standard, the front edge of the standard is made sharp, so that the earth will not catch against it and choke the plow. \Vhen plowing is to be done, the share is applied to the front of the standard, as

shown, and the mold-board is attached at its I front edge to the bolt K,-and is then braced into position, by means of a suitable arm, N, against the foot of the plow. As the arm can be adjusted, and as the mold-board can be turned freely upon its pivotal point, any desired inclination can be given to the mold- .board. VVhilethe plow is being used for plowing, the landsidea is applied in its proper place upon the foot, and held in place by suitable bolts, which pass through the landside and the foot. Suitable slots are made in the landside, and the slotsmay be serrated or not, so that the bolts will hold it in any position into which it may be adjusted; \Vhile the moldboard is in position the heel O is removed from the rear end of the foot.

When the implement is to be used for throw-- ing the dirt toward the growing plants, the

2 eemaeo share is removed, and the point H is put in its place. A suitable wing is then pivoted from both sides of the standard upon the bolt K, and turned outward at any desired angle. These wings will be provided with suitable curved arms, which are serrated upon their under sides, and made to catch between the top of the foot and the serrated plate which is bolted thereto. These serrated arms allow the wings to be adjusted back .and forth, so as to throw the dirt to a greater or less distance, as may be desired. Through the foot of the plow, just in advance of the point from which the handle-support I rises, is made a suitable opening, and in this opening are pivoted a second small set of wings, a, which can'bc adjusted laterally by means of curved arms, in. the manner described. These wings may be made to operate in connection with the front wings for the purpose of moving the dirt toward the plants, or the wings may be used by themselves for this purpose. \Vhile the wings are being used for the purpose of moving the dirt toward the plants, the heel O is attached to the rear end of the foot for the purpose of forming a support for the implement. The handle-support l? is curved, as shown, and has its central portion serrated, so as to be adapted to fit against corresponding serrations made on the rear side of the casting whichis secured to the beam. Applied to the rear side of this handlesupport is a suitable curvedv casting, and the clamping-bolts which secure the casting on the beam and the support together then pass through the casting, the support, and the casting which is applied to the rear side of the support. Suitable slots or elongated holes are made through the support, so that the beam can be adjusted up and down at will, without having to do anything more than to loosen the clamping-bolts. The support P and the standard are braced rigidly together by the brace S.

By means of the construction above described it will be seen that the plow is adapted, by the change of parts, to perform ordinary plowing, and then the cultivation of the crops. Should any of the parts become broken or lest, they can readily be replaced by others. As the one implement, with its attachments, will cost much less than the different implements that are required upon a farm, farmers will be saved a great expense in their outlay.

Having thus described my invention, I claim 11.. The standard having the opening E and the eyeF, with a point or share provided with the extensions J L, and the pivotal bolt K, substantially as shown.

2. The combination of the standard, the pivotal bolt K, a point or share having the extension I L, and the wings which are applied to the bolt and braced in position by means of the arms, substantially as described.

3. A plow provided witha large set of piv oted wings arranged just in the rear of the point, and a smaller set of pivoted wings applied to the foot near its rear end, both sets of wings being adapted to move the dirt toward the plants, substantially as shown.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JAMES THOMAS OVERTON.

\Vitnesses:

S. I. TAYLOR,

J. G. JoYNnR. 

